Collector’s guide
Understanding Edition Numbers and Artist Proofs
An edition number identifies one impression within a stated edition. Artist proofs sit outside the numbered edition and should be declared. A lower number does not automatically make an impression better.
Understand the marks on the work
Numbering and signature conventions vary by artist. An impression may carry a fraction, an AP marking or another proof designation. Ask the gallery to explain the exact marking on the work available to you, including where it appears. A listing showing the edition size is not confirmation that a particular number remains available.
Compare condition and specification
An artist proof is not automatically a different image or a superior print. Compare its dimensions, substrate, printing process, date, condition and documentation with the numbered edition. If a proof carries a different price, ask what supports that distinction rather than assuming the marking establishes a premium or future value.
Before you decide
- Photograph or written confirmation of the available marking
- Declared proof allocation as well as the numbered edition
- Any differences in image, size, materials or condition